Thursday, August 27, 2009

Student Loan Consolidation Basics

By Michael Fleischner

If you are attending college and have taken out student loans, then you may be thinking about repayment. The good news is that repayment does not have to be difficult. There are many options and a great deal of flexibility involved with the repayment process. If you have more than one loan, then student loan consolidation is for you.

Loan consolidation is essentially the process of taking multiple loans from different providers and paying that loan with a single umbrella loan from a single provider. There are significant benefits when you take this approach. The result is a lower payment amount and simple repayment process.

Under loan consolidation, you have a single lender and only one monthly payment to handle. Consolidated loans usually have a few repayments options. You should research these options and decide which works best for your current situation.

Loan consolidation repayment options include a variety of repayment types. Standard repayment is where you make a fixed payment each month for up to ten years. If the monthly amount is too much, you can always extend your payment for a longer time period, usually for up to 30 years. The last available option is a graduated repayment schedule. This requires a higher payment each year of repayment.

With graduated repayment, you make payments over an extended time period, much like the extended repayment option, but payments are not fixed. Each year, or every two years, your payment amount increases. This graduated payment schedule is ideal for individuals who need the lowest repayment option available early in the repayment process.

Once a loan is consolidated, your interest rate is fixed. This is true except when using the graduated repayment option. This means you are expected to make your payment each month. This is important when you are repaying a consolidated loan. By not repaying your loan in a timely manner you can damage your credit score.

A good way to make sure you pay your loan in a timely manner is by discussing your repayment options with your lender. By using direct deposit and automated withdrawal, your best bet is to have your monthly payments automatically taken from your account each month. By setting up an automatic payment program, you can pay your debt sooner and easier than trying to remember the need to write a check.

When you start to repay your student loans, explore student loan consolidation. Loan consolidation makes the repayment process easier and gives you a number flexible repayment options. Think about a budget that allows you to make your payments in an automated fashion. Lastly, work with a legitimate lender who can work with you and your life situations during the repayment process.

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