Monday, September 28, 2015

What To Think About When Buying A Bar Feeder

By Sheba Kreig


Bar feeders are a special kind of machine with a sole purpose to feed metal bars into CNC machines. This basically frees workshop personnel from this task and makes it possible to have unobstructed and unattended CNC operation on holidays, weekends and even night shifts.

Bar feeders are considered to be a CNC extension, so they are directly connected and controlled by the latter. Operators, however, may also set a particular feeding rate that is fit for an application manually. The metal bars are held on the storage chamber and are taken out one by one to be passed into the CNC milling chamber. Bar feeders today are capable of detecting abnormal operation, stopping the feed automatically.

Things to consider when buying one

There are many different bar feeder models in the market today, offering different production qualitative and quantitative characteristics. As these machines are destined to work together with CNCs, compatibility and sizing are especially important when considering buying one. Here's a list with the most significant factors to consider before making a bar feeder choice:

Magazine Size Needs

The magazine size indicates how many bars of a specified diameter can be held in the bar feeder's storage chamber. This, combined with the feeding rate essentially gives out the hours of operation of a bar feeder before it required bar refilling. Although this may vary depending on a workshop's needs, a minimum operation of at least eight hours is generally suggested.

Lengths of Part and Spindle

To minimize material wastage and maximize the production efficiency, machinists should consider the following values: total length of the bar, length of the bar that is held on the CNC spindle, and length of the bar needed to produce one item. This consideration is not only about saving material from avoiding to generate a lot of unusable pieces of bars every day, but also about saving time as less frequent bar changes will be required.

Safety of Operation

Bar feeders are machines that are left to operate by themselves for many hours, or even days in some cases. For this reason, they should boast advanced safety features that ensure their good operation while workshop personnel is busy doing something else. Some of those features could be sensors placed in key points, load measurement equipment, and infrared beams that check the position of the bars. Modern bar feeders can even have webcams used for remote monitoring.

Floor Space Needs

Workshop floor area is almost always challenged by the large pieces of machinery that are operating inside, and bar feeders are a classic example of this problem. Those machines are fastened securely on the one side of the CNC (spindle side), and they are generally long enough to hold relatively long bars. The size of the bar feeder should be considered in order to make sure that there's enough space left for the bar loading crane to maneuver into position and load new bars to the machine, and also for service technicians to perform regular maintenance work on the machine.




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