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Native to warmer, sunnier climates tropical plants are lush, colorful, and possess an exotic appeal. Most can safely be grown inside even in the coldest places as long as they receive the necessary care. Before starting to grow tropical plants Houston TX growers should make sure they know what is needed to keep these plants thriving.
The first step in starting a new plant out right is to pot it properly in a way that will not prevent growth or sufficient drainage. The material the pot is made from doesn't really matter, but should be an appropriate size for the plant and have holes in the bottom. Before adding the plant, its roots should be trimmed slightly, and a layer of mesh topped with one or two inches of gravel should be put in the pot. The best soil mixture for tropicals contains a blend of one part of each peat, sand, perlite or vermiculite.
Since they are naturally accustomed to growing in parts of the world which are hot year-round, tropical plants require plenty of sunlight each day, which is generally anywhere from 8 to 16 hours. Some only need partial sun and will be fine if they are placed in west or east facing windows, but those which need full sun should ideally be positioned towards the south. If there is not enough light, fluorescent lighting can be helpful.
Water is very important for the growth and development of a plant, but the amount it needs varies according to its size, type, the temperature and humidity it is growing in, the size of the pot and type of soil. Quite a few species only need to be watered one time each week. Generally, when the soil feels dry, watering is indicated. One must be sure to evenly saturate the soil when adding water.
Maintaining a suitable temperature is also very important for tropical varieties. An indoor temperature between 60 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit is generally acceptable, and most homes are typically in this range. Plants should be placed out of the way of any drafts, and not too close to heating vents, which will dry out their soil.
Adding a fertilizer can be both beneficial to growth and harmful so it is necessary to exercise caution if one chooses to use it. If directions for preparation are closely adhered to, it can maximize growth and the density of foliage. One must only use a blend indicated for tropicals that consists primarily of phosphorus, nitrogen, and potassium, supplemented with manganese, copper, iron, magnesium, and zinc.
Pruning is not always needed by most tropical species, but sometimes it has to be done if they are showing signs of illness. The most common issue with some tropicals is dying stems and falling leaves, which can indicate that the foliage is simply too large for the root system. Once this is thinned out, the roots can adequately nourish the foliage.
Some varieties of tropical plants, mostly trees, have the ability to produce fruit. If this is to happen it will be necessary for the grower to make certain that all conditions are adequately met to encourage fruit-bearing. This usually means sufficient sunlight, a large enough pot, and with some species, another tree must be present.
The first step in starting a new plant out right is to pot it properly in a way that will not prevent growth or sufficient drainage. The material the pot is made from doesn't really matter, but should be an appropriate size for the plant and have holes in the bottom. Before adding the plant, its roots should be trimmed slightly, and a layer of mesh topped with one or two inches of gravel should be put in the pot. The best soil mixture for tropicals contains a blend of one part of each peat, sand, perlite or vermiculite.
Since they are naturally accustomed to growing in parts of the world which are hot year-round, tropical plants require plenty of sunlight each day, which is generally anywhere from 8 to 16 hours. Some only need partial sun and will be fine if they are placed in west or east facing windows, but those which need full sun should ideally be positioned towards the south. If there is not enough light, fluorescent lighting can be helpful.
Water is very important for the growth and development of a plant, but the amount it needs varies according to its size, type, the temperature and humidity it is growing in, the size of the pot and type of soil. Quite a few species only need to be watered one time each week. Generally, when the soil feels dry, watering is indicated. One must be sure to evenly saturate the soil when adding water.
Maintaining a suitable temperature is also very important for tropical varieties. An indoor temperature between 60 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit is generally acceptable, and most homes are typically in this range. Plants should be placed out of the way of any drafts, and not too close to heating vents, which will dry out their soil.
Adding a fertilizer can be both beneficial to growth and harmful so it is necessary to exercise caution if one chooses to use it. If directions for preparation are closely adhered to, it can maximize growth and the density of foliage. One must only use a blend indicated for tropicals that consists primarily of phosphorus, nitrogen, and potassium, supplemented with manganese, copper, iron, magnesium, and zinc.
Pruning is not always needed by most tropical species, but sometimes it has to be done if they are showing signs of illness. The most common issue with some tropicals is dying stems and falling leaves, which can indicate that the foliage is simply too large for the root system. Once this is thinned out, the roots can adequately nourish the foliage.
Some varieties of tropical plants, mostly trees, have the ability to produce fruit. If this is to happen it will be necessary for the grower to make certain that all conditions are adequately met to encourage fruit-bearing. This usually means sufficient sunlight, a large enough pot, and with some species, another tree must be present.
About the Author:
When it comes to tropical plants Houston can depend on Euflora Interscaping. We provide professional interior landscaping services to Houston commercial and residential clients, and you can find us online at http://www.euflorainterscaping.com for more details.
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