Friday, July 12, 2019

How To Safely Work With Solvent Vapors

By William Turner


Working with chemicals, even household ones, can be dangerous if you do not make sure you are following safety directions. Different products have properties that could cause them to be caustic if used or mixed improperly. The instructions that come with each product give specific details on how to best use them. Solvent vapors can occur when used and steps should be taken to be sure you are doing things in a safe manner.

Some short term risks can develop quickly. Dizziness and headaches are the first sign that you are being exposed to fumes too much. The longer this situation goes on, the more likely it will turn to nausea and vomiting. Eye irritation and a runny nose or sore throat can also be indications that you have been exposed to more fumes than is safe. If a chemical is spilled on your skin, you may experience burning or see a red spot or rash begin to form.

The longer-term risks to your health are more severe. If you are frequently exposed to unsafe environments you may develop lung and throat damage. Further exposure can risk damage to your liver or kidneys. In more severe cases, damage to the central nervous system or cancer can develop. It is really important to follow all safety protocols in order to avoid overexposure and the risks that are associated with it.

The first step in using any solvent is to make sure there is plenty of ventilation. Opening a door or window will allow fresh are into the work area. Should this be impossible, there are ways to get fresh air in by using a fan or ventilation tube. If the area is enclosed, the fumes can build to a very dangerous level and should be ventilated before anyone enters the area.

Where ventilation is not available, masks should be worn. There are many different types of masks that can provide protection. The common masks seen on television shows are usually not enough. You will want to be sure the mask has a filter that will protect you from the fumes. Simply covering your mouth and nose will not do the trick. When you choose one for this type of work, it should be an industrial grade and have the right type of rating for the products you are using.

Do not mix products unless you know what you are doing. This is critical. Mixing even household products can cause a dangerous reaction if you are not sure what you are doing. The different products could be a base and acid, which will cause a deadly fume cloud. Only mix chemicals if instructed to do so and you understand the safety precautions included with each product. If you are not sure, simply don't mix the chemicals.

Learn first aid steps before starting work. The first step is to move away from the work area and into a place with fresh air. If these means heading outside to get plenty of fresh air, then do so immediately upon feeling dizzy or having a headache. Have some sort of eye wash station available. There are bottle forms available that you can use if you splash something in your eyes. It comes with distilled water for cleaning your eyes. If you get chemicals on your skin, wash it off immediately. Anything that is swallowed requires immediate medical treatment. Even if first aid, you should call poison control to be sure what you need to do.

Safety is a critical step in working with solvents. Whether you're working with industrial chemicals or household versions, there are safety precautions that need to be followed. Make sure to handle them safely so they can do their job without hurting you or someone else. Read the safety instructions before starting any job.




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