Wednesday, April 1, 2015

What To Understand About Sea Freight Process

By Belinda Norbert


With sea cargo, you can look forward to the safe transport of cargo from one port to another before being delivered to the final destination. It is not as fast as air transport. However, sea cargo is cheaper and port regulations are less rigorous compared to airport customs. This process is said to be the most affordable method of moving goods between two countries.

Obtain proposals and quotations only from trustworthy freight providers. Almost all companies are willing to send estimates online so clients can make a comparison of costs and terms of services. Choose cargo transporters with a positive image in this industry. You can ask for references from business colleagues, brokers and other reliable sources. Rates are determined bases on measurements in cubic meters. Terminal must be paid once your merchandise arrives at the port of destination.

Procedures for credentials which include storage and shipment are not the same for all nations. The forwarder always represents the exporter. Invoices are prepared for each consignment. This is sent to the consignee at the receiving side. The bill of lading includes the package tag, quantity of merchandise, and particulars of each product. The price, assorted fees and name of carrier are also part of this receipt. Aside from the commercial value, this document is necessary in case of damages or losses during conveyance. This allows processing of insurance claims. The exporter or in that case, the freight forwarder requests for shipping space directly with the ship owner or broker.

Sea transport is safer than land especially for long distances. Truck drivers are often forced to drive through uneven and unknown territory. Threats of hijacking, robbery and road accidents are rampant. On the contrary, sea travel is relatively safer because ships can seek refuge during inclement weather. Merchant shipping companies can always request for Coast Guard assistance against pirates.

Domestic charges are paid to the agent for unloading, container stripping and warehouse storage. Costs vary according to destinations and may be higher because of security issues. It is often the consignee's responsibility to make arrangements for customs clearances. All personal effects are tax-free. If possible, outsource clearing processes to the shipping firm's legitimate agent. However, it is possible to choose agents who offer these services in various ports of call.

The selected authority receives the goods and takes care of storage. The commodities are delivered to the payee after the consignment has been settled.



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