Sunday, December 23, 2012

Understanding The Different Elements Of IFRS Conversion

By Kelsey Martin


International Financial Reporting Standards is a system of global standards that issues a framework of rules and regulations about how to treat different elements of economic transactions. The IFRS conversion is the project by the group of different entities that are concerned with the formulation of framework. The initiative is aimed at converging different elements of framework such that evenness within the accounting bodies is attained.

The accounting profession is guided by different principles that relate to the treatment of different elements of transaction treatments. Different economic transactions that take place during the normal business operations have to be accounted for in a special way and finally presented in the financial statements at the end of the accounting period. The treatments of these transactions are determined by the framework.

The framework of accounting offers insight into how different items are treated by the accounting profession. There are regulations guiding how the smaller transactions are treated. The larger transactions with large financial consequences to the trading entities have to be taken care of well. The movement of cash in and into the companies ought to be dealt with under the framework of cash flows.

The framework seeks to harmonize the accounting standards across the globe. Some of the jurisdiction applies a rule based approach to accounting while others apply a principle based approach. The two approaches often conflict about the treatment of different accounting treatments since the treatments fewer than two approaches often differs. The conversion can be achieved through merging of two approaches. Alternatively each can be redrafted to meet the different demands of users.

The transactions are consolidated into one statement incorporating all changes of financial position through-out the accounting period. The larger listed firms use different approach form the private organizations since their documents have a wider use. The listed companies are also opens to scrutiny since their figures are easily manipulated to increase the profits and paint them in a fairer light. Logical treatments are used for the smaller entities since their documents are used by the same who own and run them.

The financial reporting convergence is aimed at consolidating different matters in accounting. The convergence aims at simplifying how different items ought to be accounted for in the financial documents. The framework is simplified and at the same made much easier to apply and use. The approaches used are slowly being redrafted such that the areas of conflict are slowly eliminated. The accounting methods at disposal are also redrafted such that the users will only have one method of application.

The conversion of accounting standards has shifted focus from the numerical qualitative to quantity-based value of the information in the financial documents. The shift from numerical value to other non- financial performance measurements will ultimately lead to the growth of many entities. The shift from the profit-oriented accounting to growth of wealth belonging to the shareholders will change the businesses drastically. This will drive the organizations to be future oriented.

IFRS conversion has sealed all the major loopholes within the accounting profession. The treatment of various transactions has been reduced to a well drafted procedure. This means that the accountants have no loopholes of manipulating the documents in order to present the businesses in a fairer light. Professionalism has also been revamped through the convergence of the accounting framework.




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